St. Maarten
is one of the 5 islands that form the Netherlands Antilles.
This unique island is located approximately 280 miles east
of Puerto Rico or 18.1 degrees north and 63.3 degrees west.
St. Maarten is unique in that it shares the island with
St. Martin, a French dependency that occupies 21 square
miles on the northern part of the island.
St. Maarten/St.
Martin enjoys the perfect blend of two European cultures,
namely the French and the Dutch, with the beauty of a Caribbean
paradise. The island of St. Maarten also boasts a captivating
historical background. Christopher Columbus discovered St.
Maarten in 1493, on the feast day of St. Martin of Tours,
and in the 140 years that followed, it changed flags many
times
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The
Spanish, French, Dutch and English have all claimed possession.
In 1648, the island was divided in two by a Treaty of Concordia,
which was signed on March the 23rd 1648. The Dutch received
16 square miles and the French received 21. Today, the inhabitants
of this friendly island are proud of their 350-year coexistence
and, have never constructed an official border, only a symbolic
border between the islands two countries. There is
no border control (i.e. Checkpoint) between the two parts
of the island; there is free access and movement between
the two. Monuments and border signs indicate the entrance
from one side to the other.
There are many
historical sights to see and to photograph. Indians, pirates,
smugglers, slaves, soldiers, merchants and mariners have
all left their mark here. Be that as it may, the island
is certainly a treasure trove of history.
St. Maarten,
with its capital Philipsburg, occupies the southern part
of the islands 16 square miles. Philipsburg is one
of the major commercial centers of the island. In Philipsburg,
one can find a concentration of jewelry stores, clothing
stores, souvenir stores, restaurants and tourists attractions.
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